This is a Christian inspirational site. Bethelstone suggests a touchstone where believers can find inspiration. The daily bible in a year studies will be short and meditative: a bit heavier for foundation principles, a bit lighter for factual content.

Day 80: 1 Samuel 23-25, Psalm 7 - David in exile

Saul pursued David like a criminal (Chapter 23)

David, ever loyal to his own and aware of the political weight of his actions, heard that the city of Keilah was in trouble.

The Philistines were plundering all their threshing floors, to deny them harvested grain.

David went down to help, but news that he had entered Keilah reached Saul who advanced. 

God cautioned David that Saul was coming and that Keilah would betray him.

So he fled into the Wilderness of Ziph and hid in a forest. Jonathon went to see him and they swore that David would reign and that he would then succeed David.

The locals then betrayed David to Saul and promised to flush him out, but by the time Saul got there David had fled to the Wilderness of Moan, setting a mountain between him and Saul.

Then, as Saul closed in, news came that the Philistines had exploited his absence to attack the nation, so he withdrew. 

David retreats to a cave to lament his lot (Psalm 7)

The Psalm is about Cush the Benjamite, which is a respectful way of addressing King Saul. It expresses David's inner fears about being torn apart by his enemy.

He bared his heart to God to petition his innocence and the injustice of it all, given that he had not harmed or sought to harm the king. He thus sues for reciprocal honor.

He even appealed to God to judge him and clear him and to do so for the sake of the people who were caught in the crossfire.

David spared Saul (Chapter 24)

After dealing with the Philistines, Saul and 3,000 men went after David, in Engedi.

There he found a cave and went in to relieve himself. But David was also in the cave, unbeknownst to Saul. God even gave him the license to deal with Saul.

So David cut off the skirt of Saul’s garment, but felt bad about it. He was so honorable and felt no right to touch God’s anointed.

Then after Saul left the cave, David revealed himself and challenged what others had been saying about his desire to harm Saul.

He also asked, “have you come out with your army against a flea or a dog?”

David assured the king that even if he had the opportunity and even if it was handed to him by God, he would still not harm him.

Saul wept and was ashamed at David’s righteousness and his own folly. Saul then confirmed that David would surely reign, but asked David to preserve his seed: which David swore to do.

Sadly, that may be why Jonathon eventually died with Saul, but it was the last time they met.

In swearing to not cut off Saul's seed, which is what God would require him to do, God saved David from having to ever harm Jonathon.

Samuel died (Chapter 25)

The great man breathed his last and the nation mourned his passing: the passing of an era.

Meanwhile David withdrew to the Wilderness of Paran towards the Sinai.

There he came to the farm of Naboth, a wealthy stock owner with over 2,000 stock animals. However, while his wife was gracious and wise, he was boorish and crude.

He was a descendant of the great Caleb, who went with Joshua to spy out the Promised Land, but he was not of the same heart: probably because he had never had to fight for his wealth.

David sent ten men to ask Naboth for assistance but he dealt with them rudely. Yet out in his pastures Naboth's men and David’s men were on good terms.

David’s men took nothing without permission and Naboth’s men sought nothing but good for David, but David was enraged that Naboth spited his good will.

He took 400 of his men and left 200 to watch over their belongings, then went after Naboth, but Abigail intervened.

She had not seen David’s emissary, but she was appalled by Naboth’s behavior, naming him a son of Belial (of the Devil). She brought food as a peace offering and stayed David’s wrath.

Shortly thereafter, Naboth partied till dawn, but as he sobered up she told him all that she had done and how she had spared his life. He probably had a heart attack.

The bible describes his heart as stone. Ten days later he died, as God avenged David.

Then David sent messengers to Abigail and she accepted his proposal of marriage. She would be one of his most notable and gracious wives, alongside Michal and Ahinoam.

Ahinoam is always mentioned ahead of Abigail and David’s firstborn son came from her, so he presumably was already married to her or married her shortly before Abigail.

However, where Ahinoam means “Brother’s delight”, Abigail was her “Father’s delight”, a special woman who stood with David throughout his life. 

Sadly, Michal, his first wife, was given to Palti the son Laish, to pour salt on David's wounds. They would marry again, but it would never be the same again between them.

(c) Peter Missing @ bethelstone.com