This is a Christian inspirational site. Bethelstone suggests a touchstone where believers can find inspiration. The daily bible in a year studies will be short and meditative: a bit heavier for foundation principles, a bit lighter for factual content.

Day 36: Exodus 32 - 34 - The glory of God


Moses had been gone for forty days. Like children in the absence of parental oversight, the people regressed. It wasn’t an overnight thing, but it was a bad thing.

Their biggest complaint seems to have been that God could not be seen, but the implication for the Jews was that Moses made up for that.

How many leaders have become golden calves, idols that we look up to because of the apparent absence of God. Well if Moses could fail that, so will contemporary idols. We let them go up to the misty mounts for us and trust them to bring God’s instruction back down to us again.

That never changed hearts or minds. Take such a leader away for a while and you will soon expose the shallowness of such a faith. We must develop a personal walk with God.

It is because of this that one of the three clauses of the New Covenant is, “I will show you what to do and you will not need another to show you” (Hebrews 8). Another clause adds, “I will be your God and you will be my people”. There is no substitution in any of that.

Thus, not only did the absence of Moses expose the undercurrent of unreformed hearts, it also exposed the nakedness of their souls

Aaron had them all strip off their clothes to reveal the shame of their sin. They had eaten from the tree of knowledge in a barren land without trees, where God sent them to keep them from wrong influences. As soon as they did, the poison of the old serpent corrupted them.

They made a golden calf from the earrings of the women, confirming that the people had heard and but never really listened. They had not received His word or feared it, for they were mere spectators to what “they” were doing and not fellow stakeholders in any of it.

Aaron misguidedly or maybe cynically said, “these be the gods that brought you out of Egypt”. They danced and sang before that, content to have something that looked religious enough to make up for the real nakedness of their unregenerated hearts.

Yet, ironically, Aaron implied that they were worshiping the Lord. Neither he nor the people had a mature grasp of who the Lord is or was. They were like children growing into an understanding of their fathers and willing to test his boundaries to find out.

God saw the rebellion and sent Moses back

He smashed the tablets of stone on the ground, in anger. It is reminiscent of the life that came down to dwell among us, but which His own did not know for they crushed Him on a cross.  

Moses inter-mediated for Israel and staved off God’s seething anger, but justice was swift. The people were asked to declare their allegiance and those with Moses then scythed through the camp, leaving three thousand dead and a broken nation. They learnt their first lesson.

God, still angry, told the Jews to get out and go to the land He had promised them. He was willing to uphold His promise, but He refused to go with them.

Then Moses set up the basic tabernacle, outside the camp and a repentant people came to that. I presume a number didn’t. They saw Moses enter the tent with Joshua and they witnessed the cloud of God come down to the tent.

God spoke to Moses as man to man

Moses said, “If you will not go with me, I will not go”. He argued that the greatest distinction of their faith, that by which they would be known to all, was that God dwelt among them.

Abraham got that too when he realized, on Mount Moriah, that the key to his faith was a divine relationship with God.

Thus God relented. It was another ‘who are you’ moment, which surfaced a deep undisclosed need in Moses to also see the glory of God. God obliged and revealed His glory, but not His face. He held Moses in the cleft of the rock Horeb and Moses saw God walk by.

The mercy of God returned and the journey of Israel resumed

Then Moses returned to the mount for another forty days, but to replace the broken tablets he hewed new stones from down below and took them with him.

There is such a powerful picture in that. The law failed in its first pass, because it was imposed by God on sinful hearts. It required a life hewn from among men, to covenant with God on our behalf. Without that, the law was unsustainable.

Thus God below, as in Jesus the son of man, but in all other respects wholly God, covenanted with God above, on our behalf, to seal a covenant that could never be broken.

Through Him we found lasting peace with God, a covering for our nakedness and victory over sin. What was impossible to the weakness of the flesh, was achieved through Jesus.

Moses initiated all the rituals needed to sustain favor with God

It was demanding, but we bear fruit unto eternal life. Moses saw the image of God, but we are transformed into His likeness from glory to glory (2 Corinthians 3:18)

The face of Moses also shone, which in 2 Corinthians 3, implies that the people could not see beyond the law to a greater glory – a glory that Moses did not see. They presumed the law to be it, as far as it would go, as in “we’ll take it from here, thanks”.

Galatians 3:24-26 rather sees the law as the schoolmaster that revealed our sin and gave us reason to turn to Jesus. It brought us to Him and in so doing brought us to its own fulfilment, for Jesus is the fulfillment of the law and the prophets.

That is why Moses and Elijah deferred to Him on the Mount of Transfiguration.

The hope reserved in Jesus for new life and an end to a conscience-based religion, in favor of a life transformed by the blending of revealed truth and the response of a faithful heart, was weaved into the story that unfolded beneath Horeb so long ago. 

(c) Peter Missing @ bethelstone.com