This is a Christian inspirational site. Bethelstone suggests a touchstone where believers can find inspiration. The daily bible in a year studies will be short and meditative: a bit heavier for foundation principles, a bit lighter for factual content.

Day 26: Exodus 1 - 3 - The advent of the Mosaic era



A new king arose in Egypt

Company law gives a separate legal persona to a firm. The principle is called limited liability, for it means that the firm carries its own liabilities, separate from the owners.

That way, the firm will continue as personalities come and go. It has a permanent and independent life that will outlast its shareholders. That principle is as true of nations. Governments are temporary, nations enduring. That was not true in any monarchy.

Thus Elizabeth had an age named after her, because she was a good queen, as was true of Victoria or the Tudors. But, among them were many scoundrels. As they came to power the direction of the nation went with them as happened when Israel acquired a king.

Pharaoh tried to stop the Jews

After Joseph, the new Pharaoh disregarded what went before and the honor rightfully earned by Joseph when he saved Egypt. Instead, he turned against the Hebrews.

It is also notable that the cutting edge of the racial divide was petty. The Jews were shepherds, which Egyptians despised, but in all other respects they were similar and from the same region. Racism can be that petty, building its dogma around trivial nuances.

The apparent motive was one of insecurity. Pharaoh noted that the Hebrews had become mightier than them, the kind of rhetoric still used by politicians to push their agendas.

So they impose heavy labor on them, thereby enslaving them to the crown. What an insult to what Joseph did to make every Egyptian an equal subject of the state. Whatever, the oppression just caused the Jews to multiply faster.

I lived through apartheid South Africa, saw similar racial patterns applied by the minority regime and also saw the oppressed multiply significantly in their poverty and oppression, to become an equalizing force and a factor for change.

He asked the Egyptian midwives to kill all Hebrew sons at birth, and to save only the daughters, but they claimed that the Hebrew women bore before they could deliver them.

That infuriated Pharaoh further. He instructed that the midwives drown the sons in the river.

The birth of Moses

Two Levites married and bore a special child. Thus, Moses was of the levitical line, not the chosen tribe of Judah and not part of Christ’s genealogy, but destined to play a special role in the life of Israel. His older brother, Aaron, also became the father of the levitical priesthood.

They protected the child for a while, but when the risk grew too much they set him in a small, floating ark and let him drift among the bulrushes of the Nile. He drifted close enough to Pharaoh’s daughter and she rescued him because he was a goodly child.

Thus he was raised in the royal house and acquired a formal education, but also learnt the art of war. Unfortunately, he betrayed his loyalties by killing a slave driver for what he was doing to the Jews. 

The news got around quickly.

Moses was forced to flee Pharaoh’s retribution, and ended up in Midian, where he married Zipporah (Hebrew: beauty), daughter of the Midianite Priest, Jethro. She bore him a son, Gershom (sojourner). Jethro and Zipporah are Hebrew names and thus kindred to Moses. 

Moses in exile

The land was beyond the gulf of Aqaba, in modern-day Saudi Arabia. We will learn later that that was where Moses brought the people to worship him.

Archaeologists have discovered a mountain on the far side of the gulf, called Jabal el Laws, or the mountain of laws. It is burned at the top and presents other archaeological evidence of the Mount where Moses received the ten commandments.

Recent archaeological finds in the gulf, of chariot wheels and weapons, confirm that the mount was not in the Sinai Peninsula and that the Jews did not cross the reed sea of the Nile Delta, but the gulf that extends from the Red Sea proper.

The scriptures briefly cover Moses’ exile, but he was there for 40 years. During that time God prepared him to lead the sheep of Israel by using sheep as His blackboard. It was a major career setback from prince to shepherd, but it prepare him in heart and mind.

The burning bush

Then one day, when Moses had all but given up hope of returning to make any meaningful contribution to the emancipation of his people, God led him to a burning bush and told him to take off his shoes, for the place he stood was holy.

Was the ground holy because God’s presence made it so, or because He had set aside that mountain for his temporary habitation. Exodus 3:12 confirms that his sign would be that Moses would bring Israel to that mount to worship Him.

The bush did not consume with its burning, alluding to another truth. The zeal of God that has always ignited His people and the church, sustains us without ever burning us up. If you are burned up by what you do for God, you may be burning your own oil.

Moses asked the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, “Who am I?” To Jacob, God had also said, “who are you?” Jacob did more to describe his reproach than to merely give his name, but God only needed to change his name to change his identity and his destiny.

However, Jacob had then somewhat pertinently asked God, “and who are you?” just as Moses then more subtly asked, “and who shall I say sent me?” It was the same as saying “who are you?”

The resolving of respective identities was as important to Job. He came to the same conclusion as Moses did, that God is God. He is doing what He is doing, is single minded about that and will be guided by His divine but resolute sense of integrity and justice.

Thus, to Moses He merely said, “I am who I am”. Tell them “I am sent you”. Now go back to Egypt and meet with the elders of the tribes, then I will show you what to do.

God also assured Moses that, despite Pharaoh’s resistance, the Jews would be freed to go to the land of Canaan, not empty handed either, but with the wealth of Egypt. 

(c) Peter Missing at Bethelstone.com