This is a Christian inspirational site. Bethelstone suggests a touchstone where believers can find inspiration. The daily bible in a year studies will be short and meditative: a bit heavier for foundation principles, a bit lighter for factual content.

Day 27: Exodus 3 - 5 - Moses and Aaron rise to the moment


In Chapter 4 Moses received further instructions. He asked what would be his article of authority, to which God nonchalantly said, “what is in your hand?”

There is something poignant about using what is in your hand. Your authority is rarely far from your core passion and God-given abilities. He is unlikely to expect you to get enthusiastic about something well beyond your reach.

That said, that rod had been so long used to shepherd the flock, that God gave it a symbolic value beyond its physical attributes. Your own years of tutelage in God will also add life to your underlying skills and abilities to ensure real authority in their later use.

The idea of a speaker’s mace or rod, in a parliament, alludes to the same idea as a rod which is given authority through its symbolic use rather than its physical value.

Moses still questioned God

It was, after all, a major thing He was being called to do. So God told him to throw the rod to the ground and it became a serpent, but when he took its tail it was a rod again. He also told him to put his hand to his chest, and it became leprous.

That was not enough. The third sign, for God knew that Pharaoh would not listen, was to pour some of the Nile water onto dry land, which would then turn it into blood. It was the first real judgment or plague and it touched their most basic “deity”, the Nile.

Still Moses felt unsure, partly because he had always been ineloquent, but more because of a loss of confidence and stature through his years of exile.  His feelings upset God, so Aaron became his spokesman, which marked the start of the Aaronic priesthood.

It’s a little appreciated fact that Aaron, his elder brother went to Midian as well. Thus he was appointed as spokesman before Moses left. It confirmed the Hebrew names of his adoptive family and the likelihood that he was exiled to a known community.

Moses returned

He asked Jethro for leave to go back to Egypt and off they went, but Zipporah had to hastily circumcise her son because God’s righteous standard demanded that the family be an example in every way, and fully identified with the Jews.

So Moses briefed Aaron and the elders and set the scene for what would follow, pursuant to the day they would leave to go to the mountain of God.

Unfortunately, as so often happens when God triggers a revolution, it was unsettling. Pharaoh rejected the initial demands articulated by Aaron, on whom the spirit of authority did not rest. He then increased the burdens of the Jews.

That bred a heap of resentment for Moses. That too is true for all pioneering leaders. Initially they will meet with resistance until they win over a critical mass of support. Jesus had it. Paul had it. We will all see it happen to ourselves or to leaders among us.

Note that Moses only asked to make a three day journey into the desert. That was the same kind of journey that Abraham once made and it signifies a death, to Egypt, a burial, through the sea, and new life in the dawning of a new era.

Paul had the same idea in 1 Corinthians 10:2, when he spoke of Israel being “baptized” into Moses through the sea, which all alluded to Jesus. Paul confirmed in Romans 6:3, that we were baptized into the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus.

The name of God

Moses was then instructed to tell the people about Jehovah, a name not known to either their forefathers or that generation of Jews.

It doesn’t actually appear anywhere in the bible. The Tyndale translators merely took the vowel-less Hebrew letters YHWH, also called the tetragammatron in Greek, and added vowels to what otherwise appears about 7,000 times in the bible.

Hebrew doesn’t really have formal vowels at all, it uses inflections below and before or after consonants, to denote a vowel sound. 

However, a misappropriation of God’s words, “Do not make the name of God worthless”, (Lev 24:16), led to non-use of His name, so instead they called Him "Lord" or "Adonai".

God meant the name to be used, but Jews refuse to this day to mouth it or to say it in full, as it is so sacred to them. I can’t fault that, but the upshot was that we gave detached titles to God, where the righteous always preferred to call on the “name of the Lord” (Gen 12:8, Ps 116:4).

Well, the same named God also chose to let His son be known by a name, not a title. Indeed, Jesus shunned titles (Math 23:8-10) and preferred to be known by His name.

What a contrast to other religions whose God-names are more titular and used with contrived reverence. God is to be feared, but He yearns to be known too.

The tension mounts

Well, that same God, the Great I am, then instructed Moses to go back to Pharaoh, to insist that his own son be allowed to go 3 days into the desert, or he would take Pharoah’s only son.

In the midst of all that the descendants of Moses and Aaron were named. It is important. Descendants of the others sons of Jacob were also named as Israel organized into family heads.

However, the naming of priestly families would later take on more significance as their roles became more refined. It would be further refined into courses, by David.

Once again the first born and second born defaulted to another, but that comes later. Aaron’s first two sons were Nadab and Abihu, who died when they offered strange fire to God. The next was Eleazar, who would later take Aaron’s mantle. The last was Ithamar.

Eleazar, a noble son bore Phinehas who would also defend the faith at the gates of Canaan.

(c) Peter Missing at Bethelstone.com